Minnesota NFA Laws

Minnesota allows suppressor ownership but classifies suppressors as 'dangerous weapons' under Minn. Stat. § 609.66. As a result, localities with dangerous-weapon ordinances — most notably parts of Hennepin County and some Minneapolis suburbs — may require a local permit or registration in addition to the federal NFA process. The practical implication is that Minnesota residents should verify their county or municipality's rules before completing an NFA transfer. SBRs, SBSs, and pre-1986 machine guns face no additional state restrictions. Suppressor use while hunting has been legal since 2015.

NFA item legality in Minnesota

  • Suppressors: Restricted
  • Short-barreled rifles (SBRs): Legal
  • Short-barreled shotguns (SBSs): Legal
  • Machine guns (pre-1986 transferable): Legal
  • Hunting with a suppressor: Permitted

State requirements

  • Check your county and municipality for dangerous-weapon ordinances that may require a local registration or permit for suppressors.
  • No statewide additional permit required for SBRs, SBSs, or machine guns.

Frequently asked questions

Are suppressors legal in Minnesota?

Suppressors are restricted in Minnesota — additional state-level requirements or limitations apply. See the state requirements above.

Are short-barreled rifles (SBRs) legal in Minnesota?

Yes. Short-barreled rifles are legal in Minnesota for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check).

Are machine guns legal in Minnesota?

Transferable machine guns registered before May 19, 1986 are legal to own in Minnesota after ATF Form 4 approval. No new machine guns can be registered to civilians under federal law (the Hughes Amendment).

Do I need a state permit for NFA items in Minnesota?

Yes — Minnesota imposes requirements beyond the federal NFA process. Review the state requirements listed on this page and verify with a qualified attorney.

Last reviewed 2026-07-04. This is general information, not legal advice — verify with the ATF or a qualified attorney.

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