New Mexico NFA Laws
New Mexico has no state-level restrictions on NFA items beyond federal law. All four categories are legal for federally approved owners. New Mexico game regulations allow suppressor use for hunting. No additional state permit or approval is required.
NFA item legality in New Mexico
- Suppressors: Legal
- Short-barreled rifles (SBRs): Legal
- Short-barreled shotguns (SBSs): Legal
- Machine guns (pre-1986 transferable): Legal
- Hunting with a suppressor: Permitted
State requirements
- No additional state requirements beyond the federal NFA process.
Frequently asked questions
Are suppressors legal in New Mexico?
Yes. Suppressors are legal in New Mexico for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check). Hunting with a suppressor is also permitted.
Are short-barreled rifles (SBRs) legal in New Mexico?
Yes. Short-barreled rifles are legal in New Mexico for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check).
Are machine guns legal in New Mexico?
Transferable machine guns registered before May 19, 1986 are legal to own in New Mexico after ATF Form 4 approval. No new machine guns can be registered to civilians under federal law (the Hughes Amendment).
Do I need a state permit for NFA items in New Mexico?
No state-specific NFA permit is required in New Mexico; the standard federal process (ATF Form 4 or Form 1, fingerprints, background check, tax stamp) applies.
Last reviewed 2026-07-04. This is general information, not legal advice — verify with the ATF or a qualified attorney.
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