New York NFA Laws
New York bans civilian possession of suppressors, machine guns, short-barreled rifles, and short-barreled shotguns under Penal Law §§ 265.00–265.40. These bans apply regardless of federal NFA compliance. The SAFE Act (2013) and subsequent laws added additional restrictions. Narrow exceptions apply to law enforcement, military, and licensed dealers. New York City has separate, stricter ordinances on top of state law.
NFA item legality in New York
- Suppressors: Banned
- Short-barreled rifles (SBRs): Banned
- Short-barreled shotguns (SBSs): Banned
- Machine guns (pre-1986 transferable): Banned
- Hunting with a suppressor: Not permitted
State requirements
- Suppressors, SBRs, SBSs, and machine guns are all prohibited under New York Penal Law regardless of federal NFA compliance.
- A pistol permit is required for handguns in most of New York; it does not authorize banned NFA categories.
Recent New York legislation
- CCIA (2022) (2022, passed): Concealed Carry Improvement Act; expanded sensitive-location restrictions that further limit where any NFA item could be transported.
Frequently asked questions
Are suppressors legal in New York?
No. Suppressors are banned under New York state law, regardless of federal NFA registration.
Are short-barreled rifles (SBRs) legal in New York?
No. Short-barreled rifles are banned under New York state law, regardless of federal NFA registration.
Are machine guns legal in New York?
No. Machine guns are banned under New York state law regardless of federal registration.
Do I need a state permit for NFA items in New York?
No state-specific NFA permit is required in New York; the standard federal process (ATF Form 4 or Form 1, fingerprints, background check, tax stamp) applies.
Last reviewed 2026-07-04. This is general information, not legal advice — verify with the ATF or a qualified attorney.
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