Ohio NFA Laws
Ohio has no additional state restrictions on NFA ownership beyond federal law. All four categories are legal. Ohio legalized suppressor use for hunting in 2012. Ohio is also home to a number of prominent Class 3 dealers and a well-established NFA community.
NFA item legality in Ohio
- Suppressors: Legal
- Short-barreled rifles (SBRs): Legal
- Short-barreled shotguns (SBSs): Legal
- Machine guns (pre-1986 transferable): Legal
- Hunting with a suppressor: Permitted
State requirements
- No additional state requirements beyond the federal NFA process.
Frequently asked questions
Are suppressors legal in Ohio?
Yes. Suppressors are legal in Ohio for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check). Hunting with a suppressor is also permitted.
Are short-barreled rifles (SBRs) legal in Ohio?
Yes. Short-barreled rifles are legal in Ohio for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check).
Are machine guns legal in Ohio?
Transferable machine guns registered before May 19, 1986 are legal to own in Ohio after ATF Form 4 approval. No new machine guns can be registered to civilians under federal law (the Hughes Amendment).
Do I need a state permit for NFA items in Ohio?
No state-specific NFA permit is required in Ohio; the standard federal process (ATF Form 4 or Form 1, fingerprints, background check, tax stamp) applies.
Last reviewed 2026-07-04. This is general information, not legal advice — verify with the ATF or a qualified attorney.
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