Pennsylvania NFA Laws

Pennsylvania allows NFA item ownership with no additional state permit beyond the federal process. However, Pennsylvania hunting regulations prohibit suppressor use while hunting, and the Pennsylvania Game Commission has not moved to legalize it. SBRs, SBSs, and pre-1986 machine guns are all permitted for eligible owners.

NFA item legality in Pennsylvania

  • Suppressors: Legal
  • Short-barreled rifles (SBRs): Legal
  • Short-barreled shotguns (SBSs): Legal
  • Machine guns (pre-1986 transferable): Legal
  • Hunting with a suppressor: Not permitted

State requirements

  • Suppressor use while hunting is prohibited under the Pennsylvania Game Commission regulations.
  • No additional state permit required for ownership beyond the federal NFA process.

Recent Pennsylvania legislation

  • HB 2412 (2024) (2024, pending): Proposed to legalize suppressor use while hunting in Pennsylvania; as of mid-2026 the bill had not passed the full General Assembly.

Frequently asked questions

Are suppressors legal in Pennsylvania?

Yes. Suppressors are legal in Pennsylvania for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check). Note that hunting with a suppressor is not permitted.

Are short-barreled rifles (SBRs) legal in Pennsylvania?

Yes. Short-barreled rifles are legal in Pennsylvania for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check).

Are machine guns legal in Pennsylvania?

Transferable machine guns registered before May 19, 1986 are legal to own in Pennsylvania after ATF Form 4 approval. No new machine guns can be registered to civilians under federal law (the Hughes Amendment).

Do I need a state permit for NFA items in Pennsylvania?

No state-specific NFA permit is required in Pennsylvania; the standard federal process (ATF Form 4 or Form 1, fingerprints, background check, tax stamp) applies.

Last reviewed 2026-07-04. This is general information, not legal advice — verify with the ATF or a qualified attorney.

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