Virginia NFA Laws
Virginia allows all four NFA item categories for federally approved owners. Virginia legalized suppressor use for hunting in 2016, and the regulation has been popular among hunters managing noise and hearing safety. SBRs, SBSs, and pre-1986 machine guns all require only the standard federal NFA process.
NFA item legality in Virginia
- Suppressors: Legal
- Short-barreled rifles (SBRs): Legal
- Short-barreled shotguns (SBSs): Legal
- Machine guns (pre-1986 transferable): Legal
- Hunting with a suppressor: Permitted
State requirements
- No additional state requirements beyond the federal NFA process.
Frequently asked questions
Are suppressors legal in Virginia?
Yes. Suppressors are legal in Virginia for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check). Hunting with a suppressor is also permitted.
Are short-barreled rifles (SBRs) legal in Virginia?
Yes. Short-barreled rifles are legal in Virginia for residents who complete the federal NFA process (ATF Form 4, $200 tax stamp, background check).
Are machine guns legal in Virginia?
Transferable machine guns registered before May 19, 1986 are legal to own in Virginia after ATF Form 4 approval. No new machine guns can be registered to civilians under federal law (the Hughes Amendment).
Do I need a state permit for NFA items in Virginia?
No state-specific NFA permit is required in Virginia; the standard federal process (ATF Form 4 or Form 1, fingerprints, background check, tax stamp) applies.
Last reviewed 2026-07-04. This is general information, not legal advice — verify with the ATF or a qualified attorney.
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